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Henry Wallace Clark : ウィキペディア英語版
Henry Wallace Clark

Henry Wallace Clark (July 27, 1880 - April 7, 1948) was an American consulting engineer, known for popularizing the work of Henry Gantt with his 1922 work "The Gantt chart; a working tool of management".〔Jain, Anant Singh, and Sheik Meeran. "Deterministic job-shop scheduling: Past, present and future." ''European journal of operational research'' 113.2 (1999): 390-434.〕〔Koskela, Lauri. ''An exploration towards a production theory and its application to construction''. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2000.〕
== Life and work ==
Born in Cincinnati, Ohio to William Allen Clark and Mary Ann Clark (born Rankin), Clark graduated in 1902 from the University of Cincinnati.〔Robert Elton King (2000) ''King family genealogy of Isaac King (1813-1887) & Mary Hankins King (1817-1883)'' . p. 1286〕
After graduation Clark started his career as assistant manager at the Machine Tool Co. of Cincinnati, and spend one year in the Orient.〔 From 1910 to 1917 he was employed by the Remington Typewriter Company, where he was private secretary to the President.〔Walter Jack Duncan (1999) ''Management: Ideas and Actions''. p. 66〕 and ended up as office manager. Here Clark met Henry Gantt, who had reorganized the Remington Typewriter factory at Ilion, New York in 1910.〔Alfred Dupont Chandler (1977) ''The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business''. p. 277〕 From 1919 to 1920 Clark was staff engineer at the H.L. Gantt Company.〔David Shavit (1988) ''The United States in the Middle East: a historical dictionary''. p. 69〕 He became a "disciple of Henry Gantt", who work in the tradition of Frederick Tayler and the Scientific management.〔Jasmien Van Daele (2010) ''ILO Histories: Essays on the International Labour Organization and Its Impact on the World During the Twentieth Century.''. p. 262〕 In 1920 Clark founded his own management consulting company Wallace Clark & Co. in New York, specialized in international management. It grew with offices London, Berlin Prague, Warsaw, Geneva and Athens.〔Matthias Kipping, Timothy Clark (2012) ''The Oxford Handbook of Management Consulting''. p. 33〕 Among his employees was Walter Polakov, who had launching his own consulting company in 1915.
In the 1950s the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) initiated the annual Wallace Clark Medal for distinguished contribution to scientific management in the international field.

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